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Listing the Input Impedances, VSWR, and S11

To analyze the impedance matching and power efficiency of your antenna across the simulated frequency range, use the following procedure:

  1. Select the Source Wire: Right-click on the wire containing the source to open the pop-up menu.
  2. Activate the Toolbar: Click the List Currents command to bring up the List Currents toolbar (Fig. 1).
  3. Target the Source Segment: Use the slider to select the specific segment where the source is located. If you positioned the source at the exact center, the 50% button will jump there instantly.
  4. Access the Input List: Click the Input List button. This opens the Input List dialog box containing:
    • Input Impedance: Real and imaginary parts.
    • Source Data: Input current, voltage, and power.
    • Matching Parameters: Reflection coefficient, VSWR, and $S_{11}$ (Return Loss) in decibels.
  5. Visualize the Data:
    • XY Plot: Select a parameter (like VSWR or $S_{11}$) from the list in the upper right corner and press Plot to see its frequency response.
    • Smith Chart: Press the Smith button to visualize how the input impedance moves across the complex plane relative to the characteristic impedance.
Fig. 1: Accessing the “List Currents” toolbar to tabulate and plot the input impedance, VSWR, $S_{11}$, etc., versus frequency at an antenna feed point.

Tips

To ensure your reflection data (VSWR, $S_{11}$, and Return Loss) is accurate for your specific system, you can customize the reference parameters and use shortcuts for single-source models.

Setting the Reference Impedance

By default, calculations are often referenced to $50\ \Omega$, but you can adjust this to match your specific feedline or connector:

  1. Navigate to the Setup tab in the main workspace.
  2. Locate the Settings panel.
  3. Enter your desired value in the VSWR Ref. Impedance field.

Quick Access for Single-Source Models

If your antenna has only one source, you can bypass the segment selection slider and access the input data directly:

  • Main Menu: Go to Results > List Input Impedances.
  • Toolbar: Click the List Input Impedances icon (ZIN).
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