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The Antenna Lab | The Ham's Corner | Advanced RF Edge

Category - Models

Explore a variety of antenna designs and examples created using AN-SOF in these articles.

Dive into detailed, step-by-step examples that guide users through various AN-SOF functionalities and workflows.
Download Examples
In the directory where AN-SOF was installed there is a folder called “Examples” which contains many examples of antennas and wire structures. The default directory is C:\AN-SOF X\Examples where X is the AN-SOF version. You can also download the examples from here >. We constantly upload files with examples on our website. You will find […]
Explore 5 Antenna Models with Less Than 50 Segments in AN-SOF Trial Version
Discover 5 antenna models with less than 50 segments in AN-SOF Trial Version. These examples showcase the capabilities of our software for antenna modeling and design, allowing you to evaluate its features for your projects.
Modeling a Center-Fed Cylindrical Antenna with AN-SOF
Learn how to simulate a center-fed cylindrical antenna using AN-SOF software. This step-by-step guide covers setup, geometry creation, simulation, and result analysis. Understand dipole characteristics through practical examples.
Modeling a Circular Loop Antenna in AN-SOF: A Step-by-Step Guide
This step-by-step guide empowers you to simulate circular loop antennas in AN-SOF. We'll configure the software, define loop geometry, and explore how its size relative to wavelength affects radiation patterns and input resistance. Gain valuable insights into this fundamental antenna type!
Monopole Antennas Over Imperfect Ground: Modeling and Analysis with AN-SOF
Explore the design and simulation of monopole antennas over imperfect ground using AN-SOF. Learn how ground conditions impact performance and optimize efficiency for LF/MF broadcasting applications.
Modeling Helix Antennas in Axial Radiation Mode Using AN-SOF
Perfect for Beginners: Quick Guide to Helix Antenna Simulation. Master axial-mode helix design in AN-SOF with this easy step-by-step tutorial. Learn ground plane setup, helix creation, and radiation pattern analysis. Start modeling professional antennas today!
Step-by-Step: Modeling Basic Yagi-Uda Arrays for Beginners
Master Yagi-Uda simulation in AN-SOF! This quick guide walks you through modeling a 3-element array (reflector, driven element, director). Analyze radiation patterns with professional results.
Discover various wire antenna designs, including dipoles, monopoles, loops, and short antennas.
Modeling an Inverted V Antenna for 40 Meters: Design Insights and Ground Effects
The Inverted V antenna is a cornerstone of HF communication, providing a space efficient and single mast supported alternative to the horizontal dipole. This guide examines the critical influence of the antenna height above ground on its radiation pattern. Furthermore, we demonstrate how to use AN-SOF to accurately model the feedpoint at the antenna apex, enabling precise VSWR and gain predictions, an advantage often absent in traditional simulation tools.
Modeling a Super J-Pole: A Look Inside a 5-Element Collinear Antenna
Simulating a Super J-Pole: A 2m Antenna Analysis.Β This article describes a 5-element collinear antenna design for the 2m band, its radiation pattern, VSWR, and key components for optimal performance.
The 5-in-1 J-Pole Antenna Solution for Multiband Communications
Experience versatile communication with this 5-in-1 J-Pole Antenna – your go-to solution for multiband excellence.
Simulating a Multiband Omnidirectional Dipole Antenna Design
Discover the design and simulation of a multiband omnidirectional dipole antenna using AN-SOF. Operating at six key frequencies, this antenna combines closely spaced parallel dipoles into a single feed point. Explore how simulation reveals performance patterns and empowers your antenna experiments.
The Loop on Ground (LoG) Antenna: A Compact Solution for Directional Reception
The Loop on Ground (LoG) antenna offers a compact solution for directional reception with a cardioid radiation pattern. This article explores its design and highlights the efficiency achieved through the Conformal Method of Moments (CMoM).
Precision Simulations with AN-SOF for Magnetic Loop Antennas
Explore dual-loop magnetic antenna design and simulation with AN-SOF. Model performance at five frequencies, showcasing radiation patterns, current distributions, and tuning values. Automated bulk simulations streamline the process.
Advantages of AN-SOF for Simulating 433 MHz Spring Helical Antennas for ISM & LoRa Applications
Struggling with complex helical antenna designs for LoRa & ISM? AN-SOF overcomes limitations of traditional methods, enabling accurate simulations of 433 MHz spring helical antennas.
Understanding the Folded Dipole: Structure, Impedance, and Simulation
Explore the fundamentals of folded dipole antennas. Learn how accurate simulations using conformal modeling in AN-SOF reveal the true behavior of curved wire geometries and confirm the expected input impedance.
Experimenting with Half-Wave Square Loops: Simulation and Practical Insights
Explore the unique behavior of half-wave square loop antennas through AN-SOF simulations. Learn how conductor length affects current distribution and radiation patterns, with practical experiments to validate theory. Download our template to test configurations yourself!
Radar Cross Section and Reception Characteristics of a Passive Loop Antenna: A Simulation Study
This article analyzes radar cross section (RCS) and reception properties of a passive loop antenna via full-wave simulation. We demonstrate how loop resonance manifests in both RCS patterns and load voltage characteristics.
Design and Simulation of Short Top-Loaded Monopole Antennas for LF and MF Bands
This article explores the design and simulation of compact top-loaded monopole antennas for LF and MF bands, highlighting efficiency optimization through top-loading and radial ground screens using AN-SOF. Ideal for AM broadcasting and low-frequency communications.
Explore models and designs of travelling wave antennas, such as helices and Yagis.
Efficient NOAA Satellite Signal Reception with the Quadrifilar Helix Antenna
The Quadrifilar Helix (QFH) antenna, with its unique design and circular polarization, ensures efficient NOAA satellite signal reception. This article explores the history, key characteristics, and practical modeling of QFH antennas using AN-SOF, providing valuable insights for RF engineers and enthusiasts.
Boosting Performance with Dual V Antennas: A Practical Design and Simulation
Learn how stacking two V antennas can boost directivity. This article presents a practical Dual V Antenna design and explains how to scale it for any frequency. Includes simulation insights and a link to an online calculator.
Simulating Helical Antennas over Finite Wire-Grid Ground Planes
Learn how to simulate axial-mode helical antennas using AN-SOF. This study analyzes LHCP gain, impedance, and axial ratio over a finite wire-grid ground plane from 75 to 95 MHz.
Introduction to Yagi-Uda Arrays: Analyzing a 5-Element Beam with a Folded Dipole Driver
Learn the fundamentals of Yagi-Uda arrays with this introductory model. This simulation features a folded dipole driver with arced ends, illustrating how parasitic elements shape a highly directional 9.7 dBi beam and achieve a 15 dB Front-to-Back ratio. This baseline design provides the perfect foundation for mastering antenna feeding, tuning, and optimization using AN-SOF.
Exploring an HF Log-Periodic Sawtooth Array: Insights from Geometry to Simulation
This article explores the design and analysis of log-periodic sawtooth arrays (LPSA) for HF communications. It covers their geometric principles, frequency-independent characteristics, and demonstrates how AN-SOF simulation software models these antennas, providing valuable insights into their performance and behavior.
Explicit Modeling of a 9-Element LPDA: Capturing Real-World Wideband Performance
Explore the precision of explicit boom modeling in this 9-element LPDA study. Using AN-SOF, we analyze a 200-800 MHz log-periodic array, demonstrating how the 'active region' shifts with frequency to maintain stable gain and VSWR. Learn why modeling feed lines as physical wires provides a superior analysis of wideband antenna performance.
Explore models of various antenna arrays in these articles.
The Lazy-H Antenna: A 10-Meter Band Design Guide
Build a high-performance Lazy-H antenna for the 10-meter band. Learn to design and simulate your own antenna with this guide. Calculate performance with AN-SOF and discover the benefits of wide bandwidth and excellent gain. Watch the included video tutorial for step-by-step modeling.
Extended Double Zepp (EDZ): A Phased Array Solution for Directional Antenna Applications
The Extended Double Zepp (EDZ) antenna offers higher gain than a half-wave dipole, but matching to 50-Ohm coax is difficult. This article explores a phased array design using two EDZs for directional radio transmission, achieving good gain and easier impedance matching.
Transmission Line Feeding in Antenna Design: Exploring the Four-Square Array
Explore the Four-Square Array: a phased array using six transmission lines in its feeding system. Perfect for directional control, it combines simplicity and performance for RF engineers, ham operators, and antenna designers.
Enhancing VHF Performance: The Dual Reflector Moxon Antenna for 145 MHz
Discover the Dual Reflector Moxon Antenna at 145 MHz (2m band): Amplified Gain and Enhanced Performance for VHF Enthusiasts.
Building a Compact High-Performance UHF Array with AN-SOF: A 4-Element Biquad Design
Need a compact directional antenna for your UHF needs? This 4-element Biquad antenna, designed with AN-SOF, packs a powerful punch in a relatively small space. Perfect for UHF applications where space is at a premium!
Building a Beam: Modeling a 5-Element 2m Band Quad Array
Want a directional antenna for the 2m band? This article explores modeling a 5-element quad array in AN-SOF, achieving good gain and front-to-back ratio.
A Closer Look at the HF Skeleton Slot Antenna
Explore the intricacies of the HF Skeleton Slot Antenna - a bi-directional marvel offering versatile HF communication.
The 17m Band 2-Element Delta Loop Beam: A Compact, High-Gain Antenna for DX Enthusiasts
Conquer the 17-meter band with the 2-element Delta Loop Beam antenna. This compact, high-gain design boasts near-perfect impedance matching, making it perfect for DX enthusiasts. Download the AN-SOF model and unlock its potential!
The Moxon-Yagi Dual-Band VHF/UHF Antenna for Superior Satellite Link Performance
Elevate your satellite connections with the Moxon-Yagi Dual-Band VHF/UHF Antenna. This innovative design optimizes signal reception for seamless communication.
Discover models of aperture and reflector antennas in these articles.
Design and Analysis of a Parabolic Cylinder Reflector with a Back-Firing Primary Radiator
Explore the design of a self-resonant parabolic cylinder reflector antenna operating at 890-965 MHz. This study analyzes a back-firing dipole-reflector feed system modeled in AN-SOF, demonstrating how to achieve a stable 50-Ohm match and an asymmetric fan-beam pattern (55Β° Horizontal, 25Β° Vertical) without complex matching networks.
High-Gain Biquad Antenna with Planar Reflector: Analysis and Applications for the 866.5 MHz ISM Band
Discover the design and performance characteristics of a high-gain Biquad antenna with a planar reflector for the 866.5 MHz ISM band. This AN-SOF analysis details the antenna's 10.5 dBi gain, 10% impedance bandwidth, and exceptional beam symmetry, providing a professional-grade directional solution for LoRaWAN, UHF RFID, and long-range telemetry applications.
Design and Simulation of a Compact Self-Resonant Pyramidal Horn Antenna for 2.4 GHz WiFi
Explore a compact, self-resonant pyramidal horn antenna designed for the 2.4 GHz WiFi band. This study challenges traditional aperture theory by demonstrating how an electrically small horn, with an axial length of just half a wavelength, can achieve a high gain of 13 dBi. Through AN-SOF wire-grid simulation, we detail the waveguide feed optimization and flare-angle geometry required to bridge the gap between idealized textbook formulas and practical, high-performance DIY antenna construction.
Explore models of fractal antennas, showcasing their unique designs and properties.
AN-SOF in Action: Modeling and Understanding the Performance of Fractal Antennas
Dive into the fascinating world of fractal antennas! This article explores their revolutionary design principles using AN-SOF simulation software. Discover how self-similar patterns unlock wider bandwidths, smaller sizes, and superior efficiency compared to traditional antennas.
The MI2 Fractal Loop: Achieving Resonant Efficiency in Compact Apertures
Discover the power of space-filling curves through this analysis of the MI2 Fractal Loop antenna. Modeled in AN-SOF, this HF 'Snowflake Quad' achieves a resonant resistance and a 2 dBi gain. Learn how fractal iterations enable significant size reduction in HF antennas without the efficiency losses typical of standard small loops.
Fractal vs. Arbitrary Geometry: Analyzing the VE9SRB "Random" Loop
Is fractal geometry truly necessary for compact antenna performance? We analyze the VE9SRB 'Random' Loop an arbitrarily shaped antenna with the same wire length and aperture as an MI2 Fractal Loop. Using AN-SOF, we demonstrate that while random shapes can achieve comparable gain and impedance, the fractal geometry offers a critical advantage in usable bandwidth.
Discover models of microstrip antennas, patch antennas, and PCB designs for various applications.
Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antennas: A Comparative Analysis of Transmission Line Theory and AN-SOF Numerical Results
This comprehensive study explores the design and electromagnetic behavior of the rectangular microstrip patch antenna, contrasting classical transmission line theory with AN-SOF numerical simulations. By evaluating resonance, input impedance, and the impact of finite vs. infinite substrates, the article details the specific areas where analytical formulas align with full-wave results and where complex phenomena like surface waves and mutual conductance necessitate advanced computational validation.
High-Performance Impedance Matching in Microstrip Antennas: The Role of Capacitive Feeding
Overcome probe inductance and simplify your antenna designs with capacitive feeding. This study demonstrates how to utilize proximity coupling to achieve a perfect 50-Ohm match and 10 dBi gain. Validated against classic experimental benchmarks, our simulation shows how internal reactance cancellation enables wideband performance in microstrip patches without external matching networks.
Simplified Modeling of Microstrip Antennas on Ungrounded Dielectric Substrates: A Practical First-Order Approach
Discover a practical first-order method for modeling microstrip antennas on ungrounded dielectric substrates with simplicity and ease.
A Simple, Low-Cost Approach to Simulating Solid Wheel Antennas at 2.4 GHz
Explore a simple, low-cost method to simulate 2.4 GHz solid wheel antennas with reliable first-order accuracy and practical efficiency.
Dive into models featuring antennas interacting with complex structures or mounted on them.
Exploring the Spiral Loop Antenna: A Compact Solution for 80m DXing
Discover the spiral loop antenna, a compact alternative for 80 meters band DXing. Explore its challenges and benefits, and learn how AN-SOF enables accurate modeling of its intricate wire geometry for optimal performance.
HF Maritime Platform Integration: Modeling a 10 MHz Naval Monopole Array
Explore the complex electromagnetic interaction between an HF monopole array and a 180-meter battleship. This AN-SOF study at 10 MHz reveals how structural resonances of a ship's hull can cause massive impedance shifts, polarization rotation, and intricate multi-lobed radiation patterns in maritime environments.
Resonant Radar Cross Section (RCS) Analysis of a Jet Trainer in the HF Band
Discover how airframe resonance turns a 16m jet trainer into a massive 1,000 mΒ² radar target at 9 MHz. This AN-SOF study analyzes RCS behavior across the HF band, detailing the transition from 'donut' patterns to forward-scattered lobes and explaining why these resonant signatures are the key to OTH radar and counter-stealth detection.
Automotive Antenna Placement: How Vehicle Geometry Reshapes FM Reception
Is your car antenna truly omnidirectional? Discover how vehicle geometry reshapes FM signals in this AN-SOF study of a 100 MHz monopole. We compare roof-mount and trunk-mount placements, revealing how induced surface currents and body diffraction create unexpected directional gain and reception bias.
Explore scripts and optimization tools that interface with AN-SOF, allowing users to run parametric simulations and perform antenna design optimizations.
Nelder-Mead Optimization for Antenna Design Using the AN-SOF Engine and Scilab
This article presents a Nelder-Mead optimization workflow for antenna design using AN-SOF Engine and Scilab. We demonstrate automated Yagi-Uda tuning via weighted cost functions, covering script implementation, NEC file modification, and result analysis for VSWR, gain, and front-to-back ratio optimization.
Evolving Better Antennas: A Genetic Algorithm Optimizer Using AN-SOF and Scilab
Learn to optimize antennas with genetic algorithms using AN-SOF and Scilab. Includes ready-to-use scripts for population evolution and cost functions targeting gain, VSWR, and front-to-back ratio in a 3-element Yagi-Uda design.
Building Effective Cost Functions for Antenna Optimization: Weighting, Normalization, and Trade-offs
Master cost function design for antenna optimization: weighting strategies, parameter normalization, and performance trade-offs. Practical methods to balance gain, VSWR, and impedance matching in your designs.
Element Spacing Simulation Script for Yagi-Uda Antennas
This guide explains how to run a script in Scilab to simulate a 3-element Yagi-Uda antenna and get the results as a function of the spacing between the elements. A second script allows us to plot the antenna gain versus element spacing.
Automating 2-Element Quad Array Design: Scripting and Bulk Processing in AN-SOF
Struggling to design optimal 2-element quad arrays? This article explores automating the process using Scilab scripts and AN-SOF's bulk processing. Generate & simulate multiple configurations with varying element spacing, saving time and uncovering potential performance improvements!